Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and is considered the holiest month for Muslims worldwide. It is a time of fasting, prayer, self-discipline, and spiritual reflection. During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn (Fajr) to sunset (Maghrib), abstaining from food, drink, and sinful behavior. The fast is broken with a meal called Iftar, usually starting with dates and water, followed by a larger meal.

Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is obligatory for all adult Muslims, except for those who are ill, pregnant, traveling, or otherwise unable to fast. The pre-dawn meal, known as Suhoor, helps sustain energy throughout the day.

Ramadan is also a time for increased prayer, recitation of the Quran, and acts of charity. Special nightly prayers called Taraweeh are performed in mosques, where long portions of the Quran are recited. The last ten nights of Ramadan are particularly significant, as they include Laylat al-Qadr (The Night of Power), which is believed to be the night when the Quran was first revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

At the end of Ramadan, Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr, a joyous festival marking the conclusion of the month, with prayers, feasts, and giving charity to the needy.